Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) is a crucial treatment for patients with severe heart failure when the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. MCS devices, such as Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs) and Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps (IABP), help the heart function properly and support patients who are awaiting heart transplants or those who are not candidates for transplant.
Mechanical Circulatory Support refers to devices that assist or take over the pumping function of a failing heart. These devices help improve blood flow, reduce the strain on the heart, and ensure that vital organs receive enough oxygen and nutrients.
Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs): These devices support one or both of the heart’s ventricles (lower chambers). They can be used temporarily or for long-term support.
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP): This device helps the heart pump blood more efficiently by inflating and deflating a balloon in the aorta, reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow.
Total Artificial Heart (TAH): In severe cases of heart failure, a total artificial heart may be used to replace the function of the heart entirely.
